Eve the Non-Girl Boss // Haylee Lynd
I simply detest Milton's depiction of Eve. I actually get kind of angry reading of her vanity and her weaknesses. They are so greatly highlighted, while Adams's weaknesses are highlighted much less. Milton makes Eve appear so much lesser, especially as he highlights Plato's divided line.
Plato's divided line is a way to visualize the distinction between different states of mind and to understand which states of mind are more reliable than others. Plato distinguishes between a visible world and an intelligible world. The visible world is perceived by our senses; it is less reliable. In contrast, we are able to take place in the intelligible world because of our ability to reason. It includes things like the forms. That which is in the intelligible world is best.
In Milton's Paradise Lost, God would be in the intelligible world. He would be the ultimate good. He would be the best. Thus, the further one delineates from God, the less perfect they are. Milton goes through three characters before Eve is created. Obviously, the first is God. Then, arguably, Milton claims that God created Jesus. Then, in Milton's depiction, Jesus is the one who manifests creation. Thus, Jesus creates Adam, and then, Eve is created from the rib of Adam. Milton makes it so that Eve is delineated the farthest from God.
Then, he makes it so that Eve does not want to listen to Raphael, but only Adam because Adam "...would intermix / Grateful digressions and solve high dispute / With conjugal caresses (from his lip / Not words alone pleased her)..." (VIII. 54-67). She is vain and does not have the same affinity for knowledge which Adam has, and it really bothers me that Milton presents the only female character in this way (other than Sin, who is also a very negatively represented character). I am very thankful that modern views of women are very very very different than they were in Milton's time because I, as well as many other girls, are incredible scholars and leaders. Milton might would hate that though.
P.S. I commented on Braylan's and Isabelle's posts.
You totally summed up my opinion of how Eve is treated in Milton's writing. It is shameful how entirely unashamed he is of his total disdain for this significant female figure. It is implied over and over again by the lengthy descriptions of her physical beauty that outward appearance is all that she and other women are worth. I was a bit irked by the passage in which she becomes quickly disinterested in listening to what Raphael has to say and begins tending to the garden, a stereotypical female activity. A thirst for knowledge is entirely absent in her, save but what comes from her husband's lips. -Emma Landry
ReplyDeleteI forgot to mention this in my original comment, but the part that pains me the most is that it is made clear that Eve was capable of understanding the discourse but simply chose to ignore Raphael's response to Adam's questions! -Emma Landry
DeleteI totally agree with this - Eve's complete disinterest with knowledge was something that rather infuriated me! Don't you find it strange that Eve is vain and (potentially) self-absorbed even before the fall? I don't understand this at all, because technically Eve's temptation to practice self-worship (stopped by God's voice in an earlier book I believe) is a potential sin. I completely disagree with Eve's disinterest of the heavenly things, because it seems to suggest she doesn't have the same kind of soul as Adam (in the sense that all souls search for God in some way). She shouldn't be seeking for God in Adam... it just doesn't seem like a very accurate picture of women in general, much less someone who had the opportunity to walk with God in the garden! -Emma D
ReplyDeleteI loved the way you included Plato’s divided line with this example. It’s definitely a great representation of what we perceive versus what reality truly is in a situation. I definitely disagree with the way Milton characterized Eve as well. I find it annoying but slightly amusing how stereotypical his image of Eve was related to the common women - only having worth in outward appearance and lacking depth of knowledge.
ReplyDeleteEmily T
Haylee you captured part of the reason I’m starting to have a bone to pick with Milton and this work. His depictions of Adam and Eve are so far from the original text that it bothers me so much.
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